History of Japan's Northern Territories  

History of Japan's Northern Territories

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History of Japan's Northern Territories (Japan・Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

●Treaty of Shimoda 1855
●Treaty of Saint Petersburg 1875
●Treaty of Portsmouth 1905
●Treaty of San Francisco 1951
Japanese territory
Russian territory Undecided area
The treaty confirmed the boundaries, drawing the boundary between the islands of Iturup (Etorofu) and Urup (Uruppu).
About Sakhalin, the border was not decided.
Japanese territory
Russian territory
Japan renounced Sakhalin.
Japan obtained the Kuril Islands instead.
Japanese territory
Russian territory
As a result of Russo-Japanese War, Japan received the southern part of Sakhalin starting at a latitude of 50 degrees north.
Japanese territory
Russian territory
Islands Japan renounced
Islands Russia occupies illegally
Japan renounced the Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin.
But Japan did not renounce the Northern Territories.

On February 7, 1855, Japan and Russia signed the Treaty of Commerce, Navigation and Delimitation, which confirmed the boundary between the islands of Etorofu and Uruppu. The Northern Territories, consisting of four islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan and Habomai, are an inherent part of the territory of Japan, which have never been held by foreign countries. However, the Northern Territories have been under illegal occupation by the Soviet Union, and then Russia, since the Soviet Union occupied them in 1945.

The Government of Japan has energetically been continuing negotiations with Russia based on its basic policy of resolving the issue of the attribution of the four Northern Islands and concluding a peace treaty with Russia.

My Opinion
  1. Neither Russia nor China is the country where people understand the international law. They think "The international politics are decided not by international law, but by power".
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